What does "Normalization" refer to in the context of independent living?

Normalization in the context of independent living refers to the process of making experiences typical for individuals with disabilities. This concept is centered on the idea that people with disabilities should have the same opportunities and experiences as those without disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of inclusion within the broader community, allowing individuals with disabilities to participate fully in society, enjoy everyday activities, and have access to the same environments and experiences that others do.

This principle aims to break down societal barriers and stereotypes surrounding disabilities, focusing on creating a culture where everyone can live fulfilling lives. By normalizing experiences, the goal is to promote dignity, respect, and equal opportunity, which are foundational elements of independent living.

The other options, while related to aspects of independent living, don’t capture the essence of normalization as directly. For instance, ensuring individuals live alone is only one aspect of independence, not an overarching philosophy. Similarly, adapting public policies can support independent living but doesn’t define normalization itself. Lastly, reducing costs for housing is an important financial consideration, but it does not pertain to the normalization of experiences for individuals with disabilities.